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INDUSTRY BUZZ: Benchmarks

News

Rice University cleaners aim to improve campus-wide operations by getting the answers to cleaning’s scientific questions

By HS Editorial Staff
Email the HS editors


How often do communications barriers allow problems to fester, seemingly forever? The chain of communication from manager to manager and finally the person in the field can be irritatingly long. Wouldn’t it be more efficient to eliminate the middleman and talk directly to whomever will eventually fix the problem?

That’s the goal behind “Cleanology” — a 16-step educational program to teach custodians the “whys of cleaning” so they have the knowledge and confidence and are empowered to take matters in their own hands.
Rice University in Houston is initiating a yearlong study to see if “Cleanology” is effective. Out of the 150 employees and 3 million square feet of cleaning space, only 30 employees will use Cleanology methods in roughly a 1-million-square-foot area during the testing process. If successful, all custodians at Rice will become “cleanologists.”

Cleaning class
The Cleanology program teaches custodians the science of cleaning. Custodians learn the difference between an acid and an alkaline as well as the merits of vapor cleaning. With this newfound knowledge comes a feeling of professionalism.

“There are so many people in the field that never have the opportunity to reach their full capabilities,” says George Price, founder of Cleanology and the president and CEO of Cleanology Systems, Onalaska, Texas.

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CleanLink Articles: management, communication, education

Industry Articles: management, communication, education

“The more you know about the study of cleaning, the better you can set up your operations.”

“Cleanology is not a how to clean. It’s more like a why. Why do we do things the way we do,” adds Eusebio Franko, Jr., manager of custodial and grounds, Rice University.

When custodians become cleanologists they are able to handle their own workspaces without supervisor intervention. By being cleaning savvy, workers develop a better understanding of their job and don’t rely on what the supervisor tells them to do, says Price.

Rice’s study
For about five years, Rice University has been using Cleanology, but only in small pockets around the school. The goal of the current study is to see if the methods can be incorporated into all areas of the campus. Workers will be in charge of every task in a specific area — from cleaning to handling complaints. There will be no supervisors to record progress. That will be up to the cleanologists.

Franco incorporated the Cleanology program because he wants his employees to not only have a better understanding of their work, but also to have a sense of pride and professionalism.

“The ‘how to clean a sink’ or ‘how to buff a floor’ may be training but it is not developing the individual,” he says. “We want our employees to grow and develop themselves, to learn to think for themselves ... to become leaders.”

Dan Weltin, products editor


Environmental Services Director of the Year

Keith Montgomery, manager of environmental services at Cape Canaveral Hospital, in Cocoa Beach, Fla., was recently recognized for his work when the Florida Hospital Association presented him with the 2003-’04 State of Florida Environmental Services Director of the Year Award.

The honor was awarded to Montgomery based on his performance satisfying several important criteria, including patient satisfaction, internal customer satisfaction, and budget control.

Montgomery notes that the award has inspired him to set his professional sights even higher. "I think the award has changed me; it has made me more attentive to detail and focused on what my job is," he says.

Montgomery’s current job mirrors that of many of his peers who have taken on more responsibility in recent years. "Environmental services, grounds, laundry and linen, and aesthetics are all under me," says Montgomery. "We have 150 beds, on a two-building campus, with the medical office plaza and the patient tower totaling just under 500,000 square feet." He has 46 employees.

— Darren M. Maas, free-lance writer

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Cleaning Industry Responds:
Are we operating in a vacuum?

The November 2003 issue of Housekeeping Solutions questioned whether or not the industry’s various benchmarks, guidelines, certifications and ways of measuring cleanliness are too diverse, confusing and counterproductive. The article implied that perhaps the cleaning industry needs a universal cleaning standard. Some reader feedback:

    I have been conducting cleaning seminars for nearly 25 years, and the most critical cleaning issue, in my opinion, is the cleaning standard.

    I believe it is appropriate to define the end result without relying on the word “clean.” For instance, the cleaning standard for a toilet might be “no visible soil, no odor, no mineral buildup, fully operational, smooth surfaces, etc.” Every surface that is cleaned should have a set of expectations that are achievable, measurable, and affordable.

    Several cleaning consultants have compiled a series of “quality assurance guidelines.” Once these are in place, then one can develop a comprehensive training program, communication expectations to the customer, objectively measure employee performance (both production and productivity) and purchase quality cleaning equipment and supplies. Most custodians enjoy developing quality assurance guidelines — we end up with such descriptions as “shiny,” “sparkling,” “clear,” “smells good,” and my favorite “customer does not complain.”

— Perry S. Shimanoff, president
Management and Communication Consultants, San Carlos, Calif.


There is no doubt in my mind that the custodial industry needs a universal set of cleaning standards. We exist in an environment where standards, if they exist at all, are often unevenly enforced or ignored in the daily rush to simply get the work done.

In our work with custodial departments in a variety of facilities for more than 30 years, we have seen very detailed cleaning standard documents that bear little relation to the department’s training or quality assurance programs and seem to have been created solely for the purpose of having something in writing.

Some of the things we see in successful housekeeping operations are training programs and quality assurance that are completely integrated and where managers and supervisors incorporate the actual words and phrases of the training program and performance standards into their daily conversations with employees. One test of true cleaning standards are if the employees, who actually clean, know them and understand what they mean in their daily work.

We must have standards that are not only a living part of individual custodial operations, but are accepted by our customers as meaningful. We as an industry can develop all the cleaning standards we want, but unless our customers can agree, at some basic level, that they achieve what they are meant to achieve, then they become meaningless.

— Ralph Rice, president
Housekeeping Systems, Inc.
St. Louis, Mo.


    Cleaning is never a static process — it is continuous and essential for the ... environment. Standards should be continuously maintained.

    In the food industry, perfectly clean is assumed by bacterial count or shine on the overall appearance. So your floors are shiny? Yes, but are they clean by food industry standards? The two standards should be compatible but are not. Clean by food industry standards refuses the use of polishes, deodorants and perfumes, as well as surface dressings. It relies on continuous cleaning. So when a standard is set in this industry it is by bacterial count and the cleaning methods reflect this.

    Now look at the definition of clean, away from the food industry. The floors shine — because someone has taken a buffer to a dirty floor. It is supposed to be clean because it shines. Is the floor washed? If it is, is there continuous changing of water and detergent solution, and are clean mops used? Is the machinery or the pads or scrubbers ever cleaned?

    If cleaning was maintained to the standards of a new building, and it isn’t difficult to do, then standards would be easy to keep to. Corners would be cleaned out, scale removed and a clean bright appearance keeps a healthy environment. So more attention has to be taken to the overall cleaning using detergents and very good quality vacuum cleaners and a good deal less use of polishes, waxes and air fresheners and deodorants. Cleaning correctly is using aqueous cleaning methods and being sufficiently interested in the cleaning staff to get a system of continuous cleaning and improvement under way.

— Mary de Cobos, co-owner
Futureclean Ltd.
Newark on Trent, UK


There has been much talk about establishing definitive cleaning standards within our industry, but efforts have met with mixed success. Why? I believe the reason is basic.

A cleaning standard must be defined by a cleaning purpose. If to “clean for health” is the purpose, the standard will be quite different than to “clean for appearance.” If to “clean” within budget or to save time is the purpose, the standard will be defined in less ennobling ways.

Bottom Line: The cleaning industry — in its current state of thinking — cannot create one unified standard (though it can create “specs” based on particular customer requirements) because the thinking about cleaning is not unified.

Thus, it is far more important to change the way people think about cleaning — starting first with the people within the industry and then embracing people outside the industry.

Since safety and the protection of human health are major standards drivers in other successful fields (from electricians to engineers), one of the industry’s major initiatives should be to promote cleaning as an indoor environmental discipline (science) in the public interest.

Moreover, I simply believe that to “clean for health” is the best foundation for the industry to build a lucrative and dignified future upon (with appearance, surface preservation, etc. as pillars of the structure).

What the cleaning industry needs first and foremost — at its core — is an ultimate “standard of care,” a reason for being, the equivalent of “do no harm,” a philosophical foundation.

Just as it is very important to know why a doctor decided to practice medicine, it is also important that we know why we clean.

— Allen P. Rathey, president
InstructionLink/JanTrain, Inc.
Boise, Idaho

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